Nigeria Travel Safety Guide

This is the longest and most important page in this cluster, and it is written to be used rather than skimmed.

Kidnapping, and who is named as a target

Insecurity is increasing across Nigeria, and kidnapping, violent crime and intercommunal violence occur throughout all regions. Kidnapping is widespread, can occur anywhere, and is particularly severe in the north west and high in many central and southern states including the Federal Capital Territory.

Two points deserve to be stated rather than softened. Visitors from abroad are seen as legitimate targets, including tourists, humanitarian aid workers, journalists and business travelers. And if you are kidnapped, the reason for your presence is unlikely to protect you or secure your safe release.

Possible targets also include people of Nigerian origin visiting friends and relatives. If you are reading this publication because you are planning a journey of reconnection, that sentence is about you, and we would be doing you no favors by leaving it out.

The law on same-sex activity

Same-sex sexual activity is illegal in Nigeria, with penalties of up to fourteen years in prison. Some northern states observe Sharia law, which can prescribe the death penalty for same-sex sexual activity.

The Same Sex Marriage Prohibition Act provides lengthy prison sentences for anyone involved in same-sex marriages, including those who help arrange or carry out, or even attend, events perceived to be same-sex weddings. It also criminalizes anyone who helps register, organize or participate in gay groups or organizations, or who publicly promotes same-sex relationships.

There is also an increased risk of violence, attacks, blackmail and intimidation against anyone thought to be part of the LGBT community or to support its rights.

This is stated as the law of the country. It is not advice about who should travel where.

Health, and the number to call

Call 112 to report an emergency.

There is no national ambulance service in Nigeria and hospital-owned services are extremely limited, so you may need to get local advice or arrange local transport to reach care. Insurance that covers medical evacuation is essential rather than prudent.

Nigeria is a malaria country and yellow fever vaccination is a condition of entry. See the packing list.

Nigeria reported a confirmed case of Ebola disease caused by Bundibugyo virus in Abuja on 20 October 2026, in a person who had flown in from Uganda. Expect health screening at points of entry, and check the current position close to travel.